of the Army Heritage Center Foundation

Julie Germany is the President of the Army Heritage Center Foundation, a private, nonprofit organization which seeks to preserve soldier stories and promote the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. She volunteers on the Downtown Carlisle Association’s promotions committee and serves as a trustee of the Cumberland County Historical Society. Central Pennsylvania Business Journal named her a Woman of Influence for 2025.

January 17 Is My Birthday. It Is Also the Day the War Came Home.

By Julie Germany | January 17, 2026

I was born on January 17, 1979.

On my twelfth birthday in 1991, the United States went to war.

Operation Desert Storm began on January 17, 1991, with the opening air campaign against Iraqi forces occupying Kuwait. For millions of Americans, it marked the first major conflict of the post–Cold War era.

I remember the strange dissonance of a birthday marked not just by cake and cards, but by the awareness that American soldiers were going into harm’s way. For my generation, Operation Desert Storm was the first war we watched live on cable television. War stopped being a chapter in a history book and became something unfolding in real time, in living rooms, classrooms, and dinner-table conversations across the country. I remember the green glow of night-vision footage on the television screen.

The soldiers who deployed in 1991 were our neighbors, our teachers and our parents, and we watched–live on cable television–as they became our modern American Army: an all-volunteer force, rebuilt after Vietnam, trained for large-scale combat, and suddenly tested on the world stage.

Some have said that our Army was the best prepared, the most lethal, the most professional in our history, and I don’t mention that out of a sense of nostalgia or celebration on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Desert Storm. This anniversary asks us to consider not only what happened but who carried the burden.

In his new book Operation Desert Storm, author Frank Hancock writes that in 1991 our Army experienced a Renaissance of both strategic thinking and exacting standards: “When the US Army deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm,” writes Hancock, “it was arguably the most lethal Army the United States had ever sent into combat.”

Colonel Hancock would know. He commanded the 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division–the lead infantry element in the largest air assault by helicopter in US history. Later, he was Chairman of the Department of Military Strategy, Plans and Operations at the US Army War College.

While Hancock wasn’t born in Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, he’s lived in the area for the last twenty-five years. After retirement, he was the Senior Army Instructor for JROTC at Cedar Cliff High School from 2002-2018, and he has taught ballroom dancing in the area for decades. He’s also a regular at Carlisle’s beloved Hamilton restaurant on High Street, which is famous for its “Hotchee” dogs.

Hancock understands soldiers–how to be a soldier, how to lead soldiers, and how to support soldiers who have returned from deployment. He values moral courage, respect, personal initiative, and thoughtfulness and created a professional environment as Brigade Commander that allowed two young soldiers, Captain Jose Delgado and Sergeant Jesus Gonzalez on their own initiative to solve what Hancock describes as a “complicated and tremendously significant puzzle” that revealed an overlooked and hidden trench line of Iraqi forces that, if left undiscovered, would have hindered the 101st from accomplishing its mission.

Unfortunately, that analysis contradicted early intelligence reporting assumptions and would have required a shift in plans. No one knew at the time that their discovery would become essential to success.

Hancock listened to his soldiers. He believed in them. Trusted them. And he fought for their critical assessment to gain the attention it deserved.

The moral courage displayed by Delgado and Gonzalez, and their Brigade Commander’s belief in them, prevented incalculable casualties. When I look at pictures of the soldiers in their Brigade, I see neighbors, parents, coaches, every one of whom came home. I think about that younger version of myself in 1991, sitting on the floor in front of the television, absorbing moments that influenced my understanding of service, sacrifice, and citizenship. And I think about the soldiers—then and now—whose stories connect private lives to public history.

On January 17, 1991, the war came home to American living rooms. Thirty-five years later, our obligation is to ensure that the stories of those who served do not fade with the static of old broadcasts—but remain part of how we understand ourselves, our Army, and our shared past. I hope you’ll join our Army Heritage Center Foundation to help us ensure that the stories of those soldiers do not end when the headlines fade.

Holidays at War: Finding Light in the Darkest Places

By Julie Germany | December 31, 2025

As the clock struck midnight on December 31, 1944, soldiers of the 99th Infantry Division stood in the frozen forests of Belgium. They were exhausted, hungry, and under constant threat of German artillery, but they gathered briefly with their chaplains for a New Year’s Eve service—voices lifted in the frigid night air of the Battle of the Bulge. Those reflecting on that moment have called it a fragile and intimate pause in the fighting. From where we sit in 2025, we can see that even the simple act of prayer reflected the brutal circumstances and constant threat of German artillery.

Elsewhere along the line, General George S. Patton marked the New Year in a way only Patton would: at his order, every gun in the Third Army opened fire for twenty minutes, sending thousands of shells crashing into German positions. It was both celebration and signal—an announcement that the fight would continue with unrelenting force.

For most soldiers, however, the day after brought only the same cold and danger. Corporal (then a newly promoted Staff Sergeant) Irvin R. Schwartz of the 26th Infantry Regiment, who was from Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, described receiving his New Year’s dinner: turkey served from ammunition boxes, carried to the line in the same containers that delivered shells. “It was New Year’s Day but, just another day to us. Another day of war and another day of work,” Schwartz wrote in one of a series of letters he sent to his hometown newspaper, the West Schuylkill Press and Pine Grove Herald in January 1945.

For Schwartz, the holiday’s gentle touches were lost to the harsh reality of combat.

“New Year’s Eve was observed strictly in warfare manner. There were no church bells, no plant whistles, no fire sirens, and no songs to greet the new and victorious year. But there were more than the usual number of rifle shots, and they, with the bombs and artillery roars, marked the close of ’44 and the birth of ’45.

On January 1, 1945, while America enjoyed its world-famous football games, the war for freedom continued. Only few exchanged ‘Happy New Year’ greetings.”

— Staff Sergeant Irvin R. Schwartz, 26th Infantry Regiment, in a letter dated January 1945 to the West Schuylkill Press and Pine Grove Herald.

For the German military, January 1, 1945, was also significant. The Luftwaffe launched Operation Bodenplatte, a large air attack that, while destroying more than 100 Allied planes, inflicted irreplaceable losses on the German air force.

Could anyone anticipate that by January 25, the Battle of the Bulge would officially end in an Allied victory?

During the Battle of the Bulge that New Year’s Eve in 1944, American soldiers faced a brutal and exhausting reality in the freezing Belgian forests. Regardless of how they marked the New Year, the reality of the front lines was a far cry from any typical celebration.

Holidays in uniform rarely look like the ones celebrated at home. Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s have often been marked not by familiar tables and family traditions, but by foxholes, desert camps, or makeshift chapels. Yet across generations, the Army has found ways to mark the season—with laughter, with faith, and with quiet acts of compassion and community. These stories remind us that even in the darkest places, soldiers have carried with them the light of the holiday season.

From the frozen valleys of Korea to the deserts of Iraq, from the laughter of a Bob Hope show to the stillness of a midnight Mass, Army holiday stories echo with resilience. They remind us that while wars and landscapes change, the longing for connection, peace, and home remains timeless. To remember these moments is to honor not only the sacrifices made, but the spirit that sustains soldiers through every season.

That’s why your support is so important. You help us ensure that moments of humanity in the middle of war are remembered and shared — not lost in the footnotes.

Sources to Explore

The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge by Hugh M. Cole (1993), part of the United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations published by the U.S. Army Center of Military History. Accessible digitally at army.mil.
Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division in World War II by Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer (1951)
Once Upon a Time in War: The 99th Division in World War II by Robert E. Humphrey (2014)
The 28th Infantry Division and the Battle of the Bulge: Combat, Faith, and Perseverance by Walter S. Zapotoczny Jr. (2025).
“Honoring the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge” by Rachael Salyer (2024), published by the National Archives and accessible digitally at gov.
Operation Nordwind: The Battle after the Bulge by Dr. Chris Rein (December 23, 2024), published by the National World War II Museum and accessible online at org.
Letters from War: Irvin Schwartz’s World War II correspondence with the West Schuylkill Press-Herald have been transcribed digitally by com. The letters were all originally published in the West Schuylkill Press-Herald between 1943 and 1945.

Corporal Irvin Roy Schwartz

June 17, 1924 – September 15, 1992

Pine Grove and Allentown, Pennsylvania

When Irvin Schwartz graduated from Pine Grove High School in the spring of 1942, he was already a gifted writer. As a student, he penned the high school sports section of his hometown paper, the West Schuylkill Press-Herald. He carried that love of writing with him to the battlefield after he was drafted by the United States Army in 1943. Over the next several years, Schwartz embarked on an incredible correspondence with readers back home in the form of a series of 50 letters to the Press-Herald documenting his service in the European theater as part of the First Division.

Schwartz was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on April 30, 1945 for heroism as a corporal and gun commander, at the battle of Dom Bütgenbach on December 21, 1944, where he organized his crew to repel the advancing German infantrymen–just days before penning one of his letters to the Press-Herald detailing how he and his fellow soldiers observed the holidays in the field. His Distinguished Service Cross award includes the following: “Corporal Schwartz’s extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army.”

2025: The Army Heritage Center Foundation: Achieving Milestones and Supporting the Preservation of Army History

By Julie Germany | December, 2025

Milestone birthdays always have a way of recalibrating our goals and refocusing our vision. In the quiet moments, after the party’s over, we look back, we look ahead, we look at where we were, where we are, and where we want to be.

As we call “over and out” on the 250^th birthday year of the US Army, our nonprofit –the Army Heritage Center Foundation—born in 1999, is exceedingly grateful to everyone who connected with us this year to help us celebrate the rich legacy of the U.S. Army. We are buoyed by the many success stories of 2025, and our success stories to come in 2026.

Among these high points are these advancements:

Our visibility has increased, thanks to many well-attended events, our friends in the media, and those inspired by what they see;

Our memberships and donations have increased, to help us advance our mission to promote soldier stories, fortify military-civilian bonds, and support beneficiaries such as the one-of-a kind U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center in Carlisle;
Our social media followers on the “Army Heritage Center Foundation” Facebook page have increased 200 percent; and
Our community partnerships have increased, with vital grassroots groups that include Love Carlisle, Leadership Cumberland, the Cumberland Area Economic Development Corporation, Visit Cumberland Valley, and Veterans Outreach of PA.

Looking ahead to the 250^th birthday year of the nation, and our 251^st birthday as the Army, please mark your calendars for June 13, which is our 251^st birthday dinner, and our Legacy Awards Dinner on October 24. These celebrations are for everyone as we unite to reflect together, thank the U.S. Army, and salute the proud history of our nation.

We are looking forward to many more opportunities for engagement–to meet you and partner with the nation in honoring our past and present military heroes. We have some top-shelf speakers, honorees and board members on the drawing board.

Thank you for being part of our story, and please stay involved in the Army story, where central PA looms large as the epicenter of our nation’s fighting force.

While the Army and our nation were far different in 1775 than 2025, the human stories of grit, resilience, and selflessness for a higher purpose endure. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., encapsulates our mission beautifully: “The soldier is the Army. No army is better than its soldiers.” And we are all better and safer for the U.S. Army. Happy 250^th birthday to our Armed Forces!

Leading from the Front: 8 Battle-Tested Lessons for Today’s Business Innovators

By Staff Writers | October, 2025

When one of the nation’s most renowned military leaders arrives in Central Pennsylvania this fall to receive the Living Legend Award from the Army Heritage Center Foundation, leadership lessons that transcend time, territory, and trade will accompany him.

It was General David Petraeus who famously said, “Leadership is about energy, intellect, and the ability to inspire others—especially in the hardest moments.”

His strategic military actions in the most challenging life-and-death moments have already spoken louder than his words. A retired four-star general in the U.S. Army, he led the Central Intelligence Agency and commanded U.S. forces in Afghanistan and multi-national forces in Iraq. For his grace under pressure, he earned a Bronze Star with Valor, a Defense Distinguished Service Medal and a litany of other prestigious marks of recognition.

Petraeus emphasizes that strategic leadership involves first getting the “big ideas” right. Then these ideas must be communicated to the organization, implemented, and refined again and again.

Like today’s captains of business, he highlights the importance of thoughtful leaders in providing energy and inspiration, developing talent, and shaping the architecture of the organization. Petraeus also notes that strategic leaders must be inclusive in developing ideas, ensuring everyone feels vital to the effort.

The primary aspects of Petraeus’s leadership philosophy include:

The “Big Ideas”

A strategic leader’s primary duty is to formulate the core strategy or “big ideas” for an organization. For example, during his command of the “surge” in Iraq, as troops protected Baghdad and the Al Anbar Governorate, one of his core big ideas was to protect the local population.

Messaging

These ideas must be effectively communicated throughout the entire organization to ensure understanding and alignment.

Implementation and Oversight

Leaders are responsible for overseeing the execution of these ideas, setting metrics, and providing encouragement.

Iterative Refinement

The process is not a one-time thing. Leaders must continuously assess and modify the “big ideas” based on feedback and evolving circumstances.

Inclusivity

Shaping ideas inclusively brings people into the tent, fostering cooperation and a shared sense of purpose.

Energy and Inspiration

Leaders should provide the energy and inspiration needed to motivate and retain talent within the organization.

Adaptability

Petraeus notes that leadership involves constant reaction and adaptation to changing situations, requiring a sustained focus.

Determination

A high degree of determination, akin to a “stubborn Dutchman,” is necessary to persist in the face of challenges.

“Leadership is an individual sport, one that has to be fine-tuned to each of the people that reports to you,” Petraeus said. “Leaders also need to provide the direction, energy, encouragement, and inspiration for each person who reports directly to the leader as well as for the overall organization.”

A board member of the Army Heritage Center Foundation, Major General John Gronksi, recounts similar lessons in his book Iron-Sharpened Leadership.

Gronski notes that military lessons for business leaders include taking ownership, acting decisively and under pressure, empowering teams through trust and communication, fostering adaptability and resilience in the face of change, maintaining discipline and focus on the mission, and utilizing after-action reviews for continuous improvement. These principles, honed in high-stakes environments, create a strong foundation for effective leadership in any challenging business context.

In studying General Petraeus, Major General Gronski, and other military leaders over the 250-year life of the U.S. Army, these lessons stand out for leaders in every industry:

Own It

A military leader takes responsibility for every outcome and leads by example to earn trust.

Just Do It

Leaders must make fast, informed decisions with the information available at the time and execute plans effectively, even when facing uncertainty or enormous pressure.

Go Team

Build a cohesive team by fostering transparency, giving clear directives, and allowing team members to take the initiative and execute tasks, which boosts morale and productivity.

Bend, Don’t Break

The environment is constantly changing. Be flexible; be resilient.

Mission Possible

A clear mission and shared purpose will motivate teams and ensure everyone works toward a unified goal, fostering commitment and resilience in the face of setbacks.

Communicate Often

Clear, consistent communication is vital for aligning teams, ensuring clarity on tasks and expectations, and building trust.

Learn Every Day

Use after-action reviews (AARs) to debrief and learn from successes and failures, applying those lessons to improve future performance.

Focus, Focus, Focus

The disciplined execution of tasks and maintaining focus on the mission, even under the most difficult circumstances, are core military principles that translate to consistent high performance in business.

It has always been the “big idea” of the nonprofit Army Heritage Center Foundation to preserve these lived lessons and the stories of every Army soldier, past and present. We share the stories of U.S. Army soldiers from all eras, fostering understanding and building meaningful connections between the military and civilian communities.

The Roots of Cumberland Valley’s Quiet Promise to Soldiers

By Julie Germany | September, 2025

A yearly gathering at the gravesite of Sgt. 1st Class Randall Shughart brings Special Forces, families, and neighbors together to remember the Battle of Mogadishu—and to renew a promise to the fallen. These are the roots of our community and a part of a legacy of remembrance and honor.

It was muggier than usual in Cumberland Valley early last October. It felt like midsummer. I sat in the car with my parents, COL (Ret.) William and Laura Barko, watching the gravel drive winding through Westminster Cemetery in Carlisle fill somberly, one car at a time.

When we stepped out of the car, I felt a slight breeze and reached out to put my arm around my mother’s shoulders as we walked to where a small formation gathered at the gravesite of Sgt. 1st Class Randall Shughart. The sky was deep blue, patched with those heavy cumulonimbus clouds that sometimes hang over our valley like lost cities in the sky.

Each year on October 3, the Special Forces community in Cumberland County returns here to observe the anniversary of the Battle of Mogadishu, and last year in 2024, like many past years, members of our Army Heritage Center Foundation team came to share in the commemoration. There was no fanfare, just the steady cadence of soldiers and neighbors who came, as they always do, to keep a promise: to remember the Battle of Mogadishu and those who gave their lives–a few words, a moment in time that teaches us that memory is a duty.

This is where a national story becomes local, and where a local soldier’s legacy helps carry the weight of history.

Remembering Mogadishu

On October 3, 1993, American soldiers fought through the streets of Mogadishu, Somalia, in what became one of the fiercest battles of the modern era. Randall Shughart, a soldier from nearby Newville, Pennsylvania, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism that day. His gravesite in Cumberland Valley has become the natural center of remembrance for the Special Operations community and for local residents who claim him as one of their own.

Why We Gather

The commemoration is both solemn and intimate. Veterans return each year to honor their comrade, and neighbors stand alongside them in quiet solidarity. This annual gathering at Randy Shughart’s gravesite calls us to remember, but also to act. For the people of Cumberland Valley, October 3 is not just history—it is a lived reminder of sacrifice and service.

The gathering will unfold in camaraderie and respect. A few remarks. A wreath. Bowed heads in prayer. A steady hand resting on the stone. The moment is brief but meaningful.

The Promise Endures

This year in 2025, when the community gathers on October 3, something special will occur. Special Forces Association Chapter 64 will dedicate a Mogadishu Memorial at West Pennsboro Veterans Memorial Park in Plainfield, Pennsylvania to all the fallen of the Battle of Mogadishu. This memorial has united Central Pennsylvania with supporters across the country and around the world–and I’ve had the honor of witnessing the selflessness, devotion, and leadership of many over the course of the last two years.

The day before, on October 2, 2025, a few of my colleagues from the Army Heritage Center Foundation and I will observe the anniversary of the Battle of Mogadishu in Huntsville, Alabama with our friends from the AUSA Redstone-Huntsville chapter, the Veterans Memorial Museum of Huntsville, and WAAY-TV at an afternoon tea with Gold Star families and later at an evening dinner and panel discussion with some of the veterans of the Battle.

As a lifelong student of the classics, I have found the theme of fallen comrades to be powerfully explored in the epic The Iliad. I think of Achilles’ grief and rage over the death of Patroclus, and the profound commitment Achilles makes to preserving Patroclus’ memory:

“Nay if even in the house of Hades the dead forget their dead, yet will I even there be mindful of my dear comrade.”

When the last note of taps fades on October 3, no one will hurry away from Westminster Cemetery or from the West Pennsboro Veterans Memorial Park. Patches and coins will be placed at Randy Shughart’s gravesite and at the newly dedicated Memorial to the Battle of Mogadishu, small circles of color against the granite.

Our promise endures: we will remember, and we will tell the story.

Carrying the Legacy Forward

The Army Heritage Center Foundation is committed to preserving soldier stories like those of Randy Shughart and all the fallen of the Battle of Mogadishu and ensuring they are told with integrity for future generations. After all, it’s in our roots.

That’s why the Army Heritage Center Foundation invests in programs that foster understanding and build meaningful connections between the military and civilian communities. We are shaped by gratitude and commitment. We’re a private, nonprofit, non-Federal entity. We’re not the Army, and we don’t speak on behalf of the Army. But we believe in something greater than ourselves: preserving the stories of American soldiers not just to honor their memories but also so that they can inspire new generations. We believe Army heroism is a living story.

The Battle of Mogadishu, Oct 3–4, 1993

October 3, 1993 – 15:30 hrs

U.S. Special Operations Forces launch a mission to capture Somali militia leaders in Mogadishu.

16:00 hrs

Two Black Hawk helicopters are shot down by enemy fire. Rescue efforts begin immediately.

Late Afternoon–Evening

Rangers and Special Forces secure crash sites under heavy fire. A fierce urban battle unfolds.

Sergeant 1st Class Randy Shughart & Master Sergeant Gary Gordon deploy voluntarily to protect downed helicopter crew. Both are killed in action while defending the site, later awarded the Medal of Honor.

October 4 – Early Morning

After hours of intense street fighting, U.S. troops break contact and withdraw with the help of UN forces.

Casualties

18 American soldiers killed, more than 70 wounded. Hundreds of Somali militia and civilians were also killed.

Legacy

The battle—later chronicled in Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War by Mark Bowden (1999) and In the Company of Heroes by Mike Durant (2003)—became a defining moment in U.S. military history, underscoring courage, sacrifice, and the cost of service.

Every Corner of America, Across Every Generation: Why Preserving Soldier Stories Matters on the United States Army’s 250th Birthday

By Julie Germany | June 14, 2025

Since June 14, 1775, when the Continental Congress formed the Continental Army, the story of the Army has been inseparable from the story of America.

From Valley Forge to Normandy, from the deserts of the Middle East to humanitarian missions at home and abroad, ten generations of soldiers whose actions and lives serve as a collective symbol of shared values, sacrifice, and service to something larger than ourselves. They’ve missed birthdays, school talent shows, the passing of loved ones, and the simple joy of taking the dog for a walk on a beautiful summer day. From every corner of America, across every generation.

More than a milestone, this is a moment to honor the people behind the uniform. The fight for freedom has always been complex—and deeply personal. And to truly honor that legacy, we will tell the stories of those whose courage shaped our nation, almost always without the recognition they deserved, sometimes even from within their own families.

Brigadier General William Thompson was appointed the first colonel of the Continental Army. His unit, Thompson’s Rifle Battalion, was known for its discipline and effectiveness. Thompson’s story is one of early bravery, strategic leadership, and personal sacrifice—key qualities that earned him a place among the unsung heroes of the American Revolution.

Staff Sergeant John W. Minick was a Medal of Honor recipient and a true hero of World War II because of his extraordinary courage, leadership, and self-sacrifice during combat in Germany in 1944. Minick’s actions helped turn the tide in a brutal and costly campaign in the Hürtgen Forest. His bravery inspired others and exemplified the highest standards of selfless service.

Sergeant Patrick C. Hawkins, an Army Ranger, displayed exceptional courage, leadership, and sacrifice while serving in combat operations in Afghanistan. He gave his life on October 6, 2013, during a mission with the 75th Ranger Regiment. Today, Hawkins is remembered for his selfless actions and deep commitment to his fellow soldiers.

Thompson, Minick, Hawkins: three lives representing a quarter millennium of soldiers who acted and are acting with the seven Army values of loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. They are not side notes in history. They are history. And they show us what the Army really is: an American legacy of who we are, at our very best.

To every soldier—past, present, and future—we say thank you. For your service. For your stories. And for reminding us that freedom is something we must always protect, together.

Happy 250th birthday, United States Army.

Shaped by Sacrifice: Why Preserving Army Soldier Stories Matters This Memorial Day

By Julie Germany | May 26, 2025

This Memorial Day, we turn our hearts and our thoughts to the extraordinary men and women in every branch of military service who possessed profound courage, selflessness, and commitment to something bigger than themselves.

From our own soil here in Cumberland County, heroes have risen.

Sergeant Patrick Hawkins was one of them. An Army Ranger with the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment — Patrick was not just a soldier; he was a brother, a leader, a friend. As a young man, he was described as loyal and determined–someone who understood commitment early on.

Patrick was an Army brat like me. He was a member of the Carlisle High School Class of 2007. He had a dog. As a youth and avid skateboarder here in Carlisle, he served as a member of the Army Family Action Plan council. In 2003, Patrick transformed the old tennis courts at Carlisle Barracks behind the bowling alley into a skate park.

Alumni of Carlisle High School still tell stories about how Patrick was the guy who would tell the bullies to knock it off and would invite kids to sit at his table during lunch.

In October 2013, when Patrick was on his fourth deployment in Afghanistan, the remnants of Tropical Storm Karen hit parts of Pennsylvania, including areas near Carlisle. The storm brought heavy rainfall, leading to flooding in various regions. While Carlisle itself was spared the worst, nearby communities faced challenges such as road closures and property damage.

In our homes that autumn, many of us were watching the Breaking Bad series finale, which had just aired on television, or Orange Is the New Black, which debuted a few months earlier on Netflix, and was one of the most streamed series in history.

During the dark night of October 6, 2013 at the age of 25, Patrick ran toward danger to rescue wounded comrades under heavy enemy fire. Patrick and his team were running a night raid in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, aimed at disrupting enemy forces when the air tore itself apart. An instant and overwhelming violence–a female suicide bomber–killed his fellow soldiers.

Amidst the shockwave, the crushing, deafening blast and the auditory distortion that surely followed, choking on a cloud of dust and dirt and the smell of metal and death, Patrick quickly moved to aid one of the fallen.

A split second of silence. A second violent blast. And in the midst of saving life, Patrick lost his own.

It was a Sunday when his parents Roy and Sheila, who are with us today, were informed of Patrick’s death. They had spent the morning with their church community at Carlisle Barracks. Shelia was wearing a white dress in the early autumn weather.

They were surrounded by love that day–an entire community here in Carlisle, across the nation, and around the world.

Those who knew Patrick said he led with compassion — that he cared deeply for his fellow Rangers. His story reminds us that real leadership is grounded in love and sacrifice, not just strength.

In a different era, almost a hundred years ago, Staff Sergeant John Minick grew up in a Carlisle shaped by hard times and strong hearts. In the 1920s and 1930s, farmers in Cumberland County struggled with falling crop prices, and the Carlisle Tire and Rubber Company was one of the few industrial employers that gave steady work during the long shadow of the Great Depression. Some horse-drawn wagons still shared High and Hanover Streets with automobiles when John was a kid. A few cents could get you a ticket to the Comique Theater–known as the Carlisle Theater today–for a Saturday matinee.

John was in his mid-thirties when he led his men through the brutal battles of Europe during World War II. Near Hürtgen, Germany, in November 1944, Minick and his men found themselves in the Battle of Hürtgen Forest, where the temperature hovered near freezing with steady rain, mud, and in many areas, early snow.

I’ve read that the soaked ground turned the forest trails into deep mud pits and that the dense forest trapped the dampness and cold. Fog and low-hanging mist coated the battlefield. The air smelt of sweat and wet wool, blood and decay, damp earth and charred wood. Artillery shells and constant gunfire left a sharp, acrid stench.

One veteran said, “The Hürtgen smelled like the world was rotting from the inside out.”

Soldiers in the Battle of Hürtgen Forest — including John Minick and his men — fought under these freezing, wet, and almost claustrophobic conditions for weeks on end. They were often soaked to the bone, exhausted, and dealing with things like trench foot, pneumonia, and hypothermia, even while under relentless German artillery and machine gun fire.

On November 21, Minick’s company was pinned down by devastating enemy machine gun, rifle, and rocket fire while trying to cross a heavily mined field.

Seeing the danger his men were in, Staff Sergeant Minick charged alone across the minefield — deliberately exposing himself to enemy fire — to find a route his company could safely follow. He personally killed 20 German soldiers, captured 20 more, and destroyed four enemy machine gun nests.

Minick charged through a minefield alone, destroying enemy positions and capturing prisoners, clearing the way for his company, before he stepped on a hidden landmine and was killed. His actions earned him the Medal of Honor.

In November 1944, when Staff Sergeant John Minick charged across that deadly minefield in Hürtgen Forest, the world he left behind was a world filled with the music of hope and longing.

Back home in Carlisle, radios played Bing Crosby’s voice over the airwaves — songs like “Swinging on a Star,” reminding Americans to aim higher, to be better, even when the future seemed uncertain. And on quieter nights, you might hear “I’ll Be Seeing You,” that haunting promise whispered from mothers to sons, from sweethearts to soldiers:

“I’ll be seeing you in all the old familiar places.”

That was the world John fought for — a world of dreams, family, music, and memory. A world worth crossing a minefield for. A world worth every sacrifice he made.

John Minick wasn’t seeking glory. His story teaches us that true bravery is often quiet, determined, and focused not on self, but on others.

These men were not distant legends. They were ours — part of Carlisle’s story.

They are not side notes in history. They are history.

And they show us what our community in Carlisle really is: an American legacy that stretches back to the very founding of our Republic. Carlisle has long been intertwined with the American story—training soldiers, nurturing leaders, and forging warriors at institutions like the U.S. Army War College. Here, in this place, courage has been taught, modeled, and ultimately lived.

Today, on the eve of our nation’s 250th birthday next year in 2026, as we lay wreaths, as we raise our flags, and as we bow our heads in prayer, let us remember that we are the inheritors of a sacred trust.

In the words inscribed upon the Medal of Honor: “For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty.” Let us, too, live beyond the call of duty. Let us live lives worthy of their sacrifice, and may we always tell their stories.

Our Great Ones: Army Soldier Legacies That Have Impacted a Generation and What We Can Learn from Them

By Julie Germany | May 2025

This winter still had its firm grip on Central Pennsylvania one March day my colleague Amanda Neal informed me that artist, veteran, and Silver Star recipient Bill Beck had passed away. He and his wife Jennifer lived a few miles down the road from the Army Heritage Center Foundation. In 2017, we awarded him our Living Legend award for a few very important reasons.

Beck was an assistant machine gunner assigned to the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (1/7 Cav), 1st Cavalry Division on November 14, 1965, when the unit airlifted into the Ia Drang Valley. It was America’s first large-scale battle of the Vietnam War, and the subject of a book authored by Joe Galloway and Lieutenant General Hal Moore (Ret.) titled We Were Soldiers Once…and Young (1992). Later, the book became the movie We Were Soldiers (2002).

Beck’s sketches of his time in Vietnam hang in the offices of our Army Heritage Center Foundation. They are visual retellings of the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, etched in long lines of greens and tans–earthy, unsettling, and deeply emotive. The faces of Beck’s fellow soldiers and friends show confusion, exhaustion, determination, and, occasionally, pain.

His death came just a few days after fellow veteran and Foundation supporter J.B. Hudson, who served on our board for a number of years, passed away. At the end of a long and impactful career in government service, Hudson served for eight years as Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. Hudson was an instrumental figure in our most successful fundraising initiatives. He was also a strong, ethical leader who infused our meetings with both stability and joy. He received the Foundation’s Brigadier General Joseph McCarthy Leadership Award in 2022.

In late 2024, historian, author, and veteran Dr. Lewis “Bob” Sorley, a graduate of West Point and a resident of Carlisle, PA, left us. I’ve just been reading Sorley’s book A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America’s Last Years in Vietnam. Sorley argued that while many great books had been written about the early years of the war, the later years did not receive the same consideration. Of the military leaders during those final years in Vietnam, Sorley wrote that they were a different breed of leaders than their predecessors. They

“Brought different values to their tasks, operated from a different understanding of the nature of war, and applied different measures of merit and different tactics…They went about that task with sincerity, intelligence, decency, and absolute professionalism, and in the process came very close to achieving the elusive goal of a viable nation and lasting peace.”

I’ve reached a point in my life where the leaders I looked up to all my life are no longer with me. My best friend and I have told each other far too often lately that we’ve started to grow tired of losing “our Great Ones”–the men and women whose strength was carved by decades of sacrifice, who held the roof of the world up around us, and gave us a sense of certainty and identity.

The term “Greatest Generation” has been used to describe the generation of Americans alive during World War II. They certainly were great, and they certainly changed the institutions of our nation and its role in the world. However, my Great Ones are those of the Vietnam generation.

Carl von Clausewitz coined the metaphor “fog of war” to describe the difficulty leaders have of making decisions in the complex environment of war. Grief is also a heavy fog. It covers everything and sinks into your bones. I get lost in it easily.

Who are we once we lose our Great Ones?

Legacy Building

Growing up in an Army family, the concept of legacy was something my dad (who is one of my “great ones” and who continues to hold the roof of the world up above me) always emphasized. Many of you know my origin story: I grew up in an Army family, and when my dad was stationed at Carlisle Barracks, I fell in love with the Army War College. Today, as an adult, I have the honor of leading the Army Heritage Center Foundation.

We are a community of members, patrons, and donors who support the development and expansion of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center (USAHEC) and its programs, and sustain and enhance the Center’s and the Foundation’s ability to inform and educate the American public on contributions by Soldiers and the U.S. Army to our nation’s history.

As each of you know, our Foundation is a private, non-Federal entity that is not affiliated with the Department of Defense and has no governmental status.

That’s why, when I describe who we are to people who don’t know us very well, I like to say that we’re the non-profit support group (sometimes call ourselves the “friends group”) of USAHEC.

Our Foundation was “born” in 1999 (we’re 26 years old), when we were incorporated to build an Army museum in Carlisle, PA. Our first challenge: build the museum from literally the ground up, transferring 56 acres of land (the ground, in this metaphor) adjacent to Carlisle Barracks from Cumberland County, PA to the U.S. Army. From there, we went on to fund the master planning and for the utility infrastructure of the Center and continue to help build USAHEC into the campus that it is today.

We’re here because of the Great Ones and their legacies–Brigadier General Joseph McCarthy, Major General Robert Scales, historian and author Dr. Dick Summers–and the Great Ones who are still with us, like Marty Andresen, Brigadier General Hal Nelson, and Brigadier General Dick Potter. And those I had the privilege of serving with at the Foundation, like Major General Robert Diamond, and, of course, retired Foundation president Lieutenant Colonel Mike Perry.

It is by the example of these Great Ones that my colleagues at our Foundation have built an organizational culture that values the following characteristics.

Emotional intelligence
Community-building
Ability to fail well
Discernment
Member / donor / patron experience

We incorporate these values into our decision-making framework–much like the U.S. Army and its seven core values of Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage–so that when we make choices, we know exactly why we made those choices. We evaluate the way we accomplish our successes, hire new team members, mentor current team members, and review the performance of both our organization as a whole and its individual members based on those five core values.

Another way to put this operational philosophy is “Be kind. Help your community thrive. Take risks and learn from failures. Grow in wisdom. Take care of those around you.” All lessons we’ve learned from our Great Ones.

Shared Wisdom

Last week, a few days after the annual commemoration of the War in Vietnam, we spent the day wandering around a different battlefield further back in American history. We invited some of the Foundation’s closest friends, donors, and Great Ones to Gettysburg to introduce them to the Foundation’s recently endowed ROTC Staff Ride program. The weather was bleak that day. Icy wind and hail whipped us and froze our hands and noses. But it didn’t matter. Two of our living legends–Dr. Carol Reardon and Colonel Tom Vossler–captivated our entire group as they outlined the decision-making challenges facing General Officers trapped in the fog of war from July 1 to July 3, 1863.

People like Colonel Vin Tedesco and his wife Suzann. Tedesco was an artilleryman in Vietnam, where he earned a Silver Star for valor. Part of his legacy is the creation of an endowed scholarship for Penn State Army ROTC Cadets. He was inducted into the ROTC Hall of Fame in 2023.

Bob and Nancy Gessner also joined us. Nancy Gessner grew up in an Army family like mine. Her father, Colonel Don Esper, was an ROTC cadet at Xavier University before having an incredibly impactful career that culminated in a tour of duty as Garrison Commander at Carlisle Barracks. He passed away in 2023. The Gessners’ generosity led to the creation of our Colonel Don Esper Endowment and ROTC Staff Ride program.

The Esper Endowment allows the Foundation to fund national program expansion and development, veteran retraining in current Army doctrine of certified battlefield guides, and scholarship funds for travel and lodging for ROTC cadets, and it has already helped us connect hundreds of cadets to the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center and the value it brings to the U.S. Army and the American public.

Vietnam veteran and Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Joe Marm and his wife Deborah brought two of their grandsons, Gabe and Ty, on our trip. Marm has joined the Foundation for multiple events focused on his role in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley. I’ll never forget getting to see Little Round Top through the eyes of his grandsons. Gabe and Ty asked so many insightful questions as they grappled thoughtfully with the concepts of war and decision-making. It was the concept of legacy that I alluded to earlier in action.

To return to historian Bob Sorley, he wrote that the leaders who served our nation in Vietnam

“by their actions defined stewardship–doing the best you can with what you have to work with, and doing it with selflessness, dignity, and integrity…the vast majority of American men and women who served in Vietnam exhibited the same admirable traits…”

Those are our Great Ones, and our Army Heritage Center Foundation grapples with the best ways to preserve and tell those stories. I hope you will continue to support their legacies and the legacies yet to come.

AHCF’s Plans to Showcase Soldier Stories for the United States Army’s 250th Birthday in 2025 – and How You Can Help

By Julie Germany | October 2024

One of our beloved donors today reminded me of the wit and wisdom of the British author G.K. Chesterton, who once wrote that

“Real development is not leaving things behind, as on a road, but drawing life from them, as from a root.”

When I stepped into my role with our Foundation, it was with a full appreciation for, love of, and pride in who we were and what we had spent the last quarter century accomplishing in our support of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. It’s quite a legacy and a mission to which so many of you have contributed.

Now, over a year later, the importance of building on the past resonates just as strongly, if not more so.

Next year we will commemorate an occasion that warrants both reflection and celebration: the Army’s 250th birthday in 2025.

I feel an incredible and often overwhelming sense of responsibility for positioning our Foundation to be a leader locally–and a supporter of other initiatives nationally–in what will be a year of activities and celebrations.

Outside our community, too many Americans are disconnected from their Army, the role it played in founding our country and the contributions made by generations of soldiers. And unfortunately, many of those disconnected are my generation or younger. Consider this:

53% of American adults under the age of 30 say that the military has a negative impact on their lives, according to February 2024 data released by the Pew Research Center. Just 43% say it has a positive impact.

The U.S. Army Recruiting Command reports that 50% of youth say they know little to nothing about military service.

Only 1% of the American population currently serves across all branches of the military.

Our veteran population–those who have contributed so much and whose stories we aim to preserve–is rapidly declining, and we are losing the ability to connect the legacy of their service to the rest of our society.

The Army’s 250th birthday presents an opportunity to connect those stories with our neighbors here in Carlisle, where we’re physically located, but also just as importantly across the nation. In fact, it’s a part of my vision for our Foundation. Over the last year, we have been positioning ourselves to be local leaders in the Army’s 250th birthday activities. This will allow us to:

Connect over 250 years of soldier stories in effective and engaging ways with the American public.
Build a community of local and state-wide support for our Foundation and our mission.
Promote the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center and its upcoming exhibits and important public outreach initiatives.

That’s why I’m asking you right now to put a hold on your calendar for Saturday, June 14, 2025 and the week leading up to it for what will be more than just a celebration.

Here’s my favorite part: so far we have received an incredible amount of support across the county and state, as well as from our members. In fact, a group of you have been working alongside our Foundation team for months now to make sure we’re heading in the right direction with everything we are planning in 2025 (and beyond).

You probably know many of them quite well:

William Barko

John Bonin

Scott Buran

Frank Hancock

Tom Hendrix

Doug Johnson

John Martin

Ed Murdock

Mark O’Donnell

Ray Porter

Al Shine

These volunteers have formed our 250th Planning Committee, and together, we will announce our lineup for 2025, beginning later this autumn. Our group (you could even call it a movement) is growing, thanks to its incredibly strong roots in our community.

Extending Our Capacity to Tell Soldier Stories: Leadership Lessons from Our Huntsville Outreach Program

By Julie Germany | April 2024

In a few weeks, my colleagues and I will be packing our bags and heading down to Huntsville, Alabama for our third annual event with the AUSA Redstone-Huntsville chapter. This year we’re hosting a program called An Evening in the Desert with Operation Eagle Claw on Wednesday, May 8th.

The Iran Hostage Rescue mission in 1980 was an attempt by a Joint Force of Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, and Marines to bring back our 52 hostages. This mission was one of the first for the Army’s Delta Force (1st Special Forces Operational Detachment – Delta) and one that played a significant role in the development of today’s United States Special Operations capabilities.

Parts of their story have been untold. Until now.

Our first Huntsville program occurred two years ago in 2022, when I was still a board member, and we hosted General David Petraeus for a fireside chat. Then in 2023, a week after starting my job as president of the Foundation, I headed back down to Huntsville for our program with the surviving veterans of the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam. Both programs were outstanding. Eagle Claw is shaping up to be just as good.

Along the way, I’ve learned a few things from our collaborators in Alabama, and I wanted to share them with you.

Lesson 1: Army museums are community spaces.

The community of Huntsville is incredibly proud of its veterans museum. Countless school and scouting groups visit the U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum in Huntsville each year and for good reason: the collection is vast and thoughtfully curated, and the people who spend their time managing the museum–all of them volunteers and mostly all of them veterans–are gifted at making army history relevant and important to every visitor.

Community matters. That’s why we share the donations we receive from our annual Huntsville event with the Memorial Museum.

Lesson 2: Telling soldier stories is a public good.

Marie Waxel is a news anchor with WAAY-31, the ABC affiliate in the Huntsville area. She has spent years working with the production team to craft Emmy-award winning documentaries and news series showcasing veterans stories. That includes two programs very modestly connected with our work: Unbroken: The Bonds Formed in the Ia Drang Valley and Look Back, Don’t Stare: The Battle of Mogadishu 30 Years Later.

It’s an initiative supported by the leadership at the station. Mike Wright, the General Manager, has been a tremendous advocate. The entire WAAY team showed up to meet our Ia Drang veterans when we visited the studio for lunch and a screening of their documentary last year.

Soldier stories do more than connect us to the past. They build empathy. They help people of all generations develop values like perseverance, integrity, and loyalty and skills like decision-making and leadership.

Lesson 3: Good leaders organize others and then stay up with them all night.

Major General Paul Pardew (USA Ret.) has been a member of our Board of Directors for a few years, and he has been very involved in leading our joint Carlisle-Huntsville effort, from organizing biweekly phone calls to helping us wrangle speakers lost at the airport.

Rhonda Sutton, the former president of the Redstone-Huntsville Chapter and current Third Region president for AUSA, is the same kind of leader.

And they are both so kind to everyone no matter how tired we all are. Together they have given me the best crash course in leadership.

Three lessons from three years of events with the Foundation in Huntsville–and hopefully many more to come.

Tips for Preserving Your Army Soldier’s Stories for Military Family Members, Spouses, Children, Grandchildren, and Friends

By Julie Germany | Spring 2024

Can you guess what my favorite part of my job is?

Almost every day, I have the privilege of talking to the (now grown up) children of Army soldiers, like myself. There hasn’t been a day in my life when I haven’t been extraordinarily proud of my father, Colonel (Ret.) William Barko and his service to the nation–it’s a warm, strong feeling resonating deep in my heart–and I feel the same way when I talk to you about your parents’ service.

The picture you see is of me and my dad, when he was stationed at Yongsan Garrison in Seoul, Korea. I was nine years old, and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics were a few months away. My dad is standing so tall, and I’m there in pigtails with a chest full of Brownie badges. What I like about this picture is that you can see how proud we are of each other and how happy we are spending time together. I store the original version of this photo in a memory box in our guest bedroom.

If you’re an Army kid like me, and you have a box full of memories of your parents’ service, then let me give you one major piece of advice: STAPLES AND PAPER CLIPS ARE YOUR ENEMY.

I know that sentence above is a very awkward narrative transition. I apologize for my inadequacies as a storyteller, but I’ve learned some things about preserving the memories of our loved ones over the last year I’ve spent with the Army Heritage Center Foundation.

Staples and paper clips are your enemy because they cause oxidative damage to the important papers and photos, degrading them over time. If you’re reading this, consider it a message to spend some time preserving your Army family memories during spring cleaning this year.

Here are a few tips that I share with our Foundation supporters when we meet.

Remove staples and paper clips before they discolor and damage your memories even further.
Many types of cardboard boxes are acidic, which also contributes to decay. Consider transitioning to acid-free preservation envelopes and PVC-free plastic archival sleeves.
Newspaper clippings are also highly acidic and can harm anything else stored with them. Photocopy newspaper clippings onto acid-free paper and remember not to store the originals with other documents.
Store your memories in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
If you only have digital photos of your loved ones, make sure you back them on the cloud. Don’t rely on software from 10 years ago that may (eventually) become incompatible with evolving tech standards.

Did you know my dad is also an Army kid? Like so many of you, his father, Captain Arpad Barko, served in World War II. Grandpa Barko didn’t talk much about his time in North Africa or Europe, so we only have a few stories of his service. I don’t want to lose them, and I’d like to find some way of keeping his experiences alive.

This year, our annual Army Birthday Program on June 15th will fall just a few days after the 80th commemoration of D-Day. We’d like to incorporate as many pictures and stories of your loved one’s service in World War II as possible into the program.

If you had a relative who served in World War II, would you mind pulling a picture or two of them and sending them to me? You can email directly at president@armyheritage.org. We will take very good care of them, and we’ll let you know how we plan on honoring them during our program.