Epicenter of historical events since 1751.
Imagine having a front-row seat to over 275 years of history! Located in the heart of downtown Carlisle, Courthouse Square serves as the historic, civic, and judicial center of Cumberland County since its founding in 1751. This spot has been the epicenter of major historical events, ranging from colonial peace treaties with Native American chiefs in 1753 to pivotal Underground Railroad clashes. Today, the site represents a living, walkable, and vibrant historic area in the center of town.
Address: 2 Courthouse Square, Carlisle, PA 17013 (Old Courthouse).
Access Notes: Currently owned by the Cumberland County Government (Old Courthouse). The exterior of the courthouse and monuments are visible 24/7. The interior of the Old Courthouse is generally open Monday–Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., though the interior courtroom may be closed for official business.
Visitor Tips: The area is located directly at the intersection of Hanover and High Streets. Metered street parking is available, and there are municipal lots nearby. It is a highly walkable area near several restaurants and shops, including Denim Coffee, the Hamilton, History on High, and many more.
Timeline:
1751: Town of Carlisle laid out, with the center designated for the courthouse and market.
1753: Indian Conference held on the square with Benjamin Franklin.
1846: Present Old Courthouse built.
1847: The McClintock Riot occurred, a major Underground Railroad event, in front of the courthouse.
July 1, 1863: Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart shells the town.
1871: Soldiers’ Monument dedicated.
1952: Old Market House razed.
Resources
Credits & Permissions
Information sourced from the Cumberland County Historical Society, Cumberland Valley Visitors Bureau, and ExplorePAHistory.com by the volunteers from the Army Heritage Center Foundation who curated this section.
Historic information provided via House Divided Project at Dickinson College.
Images provided by the Cumberland Valley Visitors Bureau.